Alcohol
Volume 21, Issue 2 , Pages 127-132 , June 2000

Chronic alcohol exposure and lactation: Extended observations

  • Sarah H Heil

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Human Behavioral Pharmacology Lab, Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, 38 Fletcher Place, Burlington, VT 05401-1419, USA. Tel.: 802-656-9617; fax: 802-656-9628
  • ,
  • Marappa G Subramanian

Received 25 October 1999 ,Revised 13 January 2000 ,Accepted 18 January 2000.

References 

  1. Jakubowski M, Terkel J. Prolactin release and milk ejection in rats suckling underfed pups. Endocrinology. 1986;18:8–13
  2. Jones WL, Stewart DB. Effects of orally administered ethanol on mammary gland morphology and functional efficiency in lactating rats. Exp Pathol. 1984;25:205–213
  3. Lincoln DW. Milk ejection during alcohol anesthesia in the rat. Nature. 1973;243:227–229
  4. Mennella JA, Beauchamp GK. The transfer of alcohol to human milk. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:981–985
  5. Mennella JA, Beauchamp GK. Beer, breast feeding and folklore. Dev Psychobiol. 1993;26:459–466
  6. Redman RS, Sweney LR. Changes in diet patterns of feeding activity of developing rats. J Nutr. 1976;106:615–626
  7. Steven WM, Bulloch B, Seeling LL. A morphometric study of the effects of ethanol consumption on lactating mammary gland of rats. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1989;13:209–212
  8. Subramanian MG. Effects of chronic alcohol administration on lactational performance in the rat. Alcohol. 1995;12:137–143
  9. Subramanian MG. Prolactin secretion in lactating rats following chronic alcohol exposure: provocative tests with secretagogues. Life Sci. 1995;57:533–539
  10. Subramanian MG. Evaluation of lactational parameters after alcohol administration for four days during early or midlactation in the rat. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1997;21:799–803
  11. Subramanian MG. Alcohol inhibits suckling-induced oxytocin release in the lactating rat. Alcohol. 1999;19:51–55
  12. Subramanian MG, Abel EL. Alcohol inhibits suckling-induced prolactin release and milk yield. Alcohol. 1988;5:95–98
  13. Subramanian MG, Reece RP. Anterior pituitary and plasma prolactin in rats after 2 to 90 minutes of suckling. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1975;149:754–756
  14. Subramanian MG, Chen XG, Bergeski BA. Pattern and duration of the inhibitory effect of alcohol administered acutely on suckling-induced prolactin in lactating rats. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1990;14:771–775
  15. Subramanian MG, Tilak J, Wang R. Alcohol inhibits suckling-induced oxytocin release in the lactating rat. J Soc Gynecol Invest. 1997;4:125A
  16. Thiels E, Alberts JR, Cramer CP. Weaning in rats: II. Pup behavior patterns. Dev Psychobiol. 1990;23:495–510
  17. Vilaro S, Vinas O, Remesar X. Altered ultrastructure of lactating rat mammary epithelial cells induced by chronic ethanol ingestion. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1989;13:128–136
  18. Vinas O, Vilaro S, Herrera E, Remesar X. Effects of chronic ethanol treatment on amino acid uptake and enzyme activities in the lactating rat mammary gland. Life Sci. 1987;40:1745–1749
  19. Wakerly JB, Drewett RF. Pattern of suckling in the infant rat during spontaneous milk ejection. Physiol Behav. 1975;15:277–281

PII: S0741-8329(00)00081-1

Alcohol
Volume 21, Issue 2 , Pages 127-132 , June 2000