Alcohol
Volume 24, Issue 2 , Pages 107-110 , June 2001

Epidemiological studies of tobacco smoking and dependence in Japan

  • Eri Hashimoto

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neuropsychiatry, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, S.1, W.16, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, 060-8543 Japan
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +81-11-611-2111, ext. 3518; fax: +81-11-644-3041
  • ,
  • Sachiko Sakaguchi

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neuropsychiatry, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, S.1, W.16, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, 060-8543 Japan
  • ,
  • Michie Shiga

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neuropsychiatry, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, S.1, W.16, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, 060-8543 Japan
  • ,
  • Nozomu Ikeda

      Affiliations

    • Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, 060-8543 Japan
  • ,
  • Sadamu Toki

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neuropsychiatry, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, S.1, W.16, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, 060-8543 Japan
  • ,
  • Toshikazu Saito

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neuropsychiatry, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, S.1, W.16, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, 060-8543 Japan

Received 20 December 2000 ,Revised 21 February 2001 ,Accepted 24 February 2001.

References 

  1. American Psychiatric Association . Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed.. Washington, DC: Author; 1994;
  2. Batel P, Pessione F, Maitre C, Rueff B. Relationship between alcohol and tobacco dependencies among alcoholics who smoke. Addiction. 1995;90:977–980
  3. Cottler LB, Schuckit MA, Helzer JE, Crowley T, Woody G, Nathan P, et al. The DSM–IV field trial for substance use disorders: major results. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1995;38:56–69
  4. Kawakami N, Takatsuka N, Shimizu H, Takai A. Life-time prevalence and risk factors of tobacco/nicotine dependence in male ever-smokers in Japan. Addiction. 1998;93:1023–1032
  5. Marks JL, Hill EM, Pomerleau CS, Mudd SA, Blow FC. Nicotine dependence and withdrawal in alcoholic and nonalcoholic ever-smokers. J Subst Abuse Treat. 1997;14:521–527
  6. Miyasato K, Ohara K. Nicotine dependence in Japanese male smokers. Seishin Igaku. 1996;38:533–540Japanese
  7. Pomerleau CS, Aubin H-J, Pomerleau OF. Self-reported alcohol use patterns in a sample of male and female heavy smokers. J Addict Dis. 1997;16:19–24
  8. World Health Organization . The ICD–10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines. Geneva, Switzerland: Author; 1992;
  9. World Health Organization . The ICD–10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Diagnostic Criteria for Research. Geneva, Switzerland: Author; 1993;

PII: S0741-8329(01)00147-1

Alcohol
Volume 24, Issue 2 , Pages 107-110 , June 2001