Alcohol
Volume 26, Issue 2 , Pages 115-120 , February 2002

Effect of ethanol on axonal transport of cholinergic enzymes in rat sciatic nerve

Received 26 March 2001 ,Revised 29 November 2001 ,Accepted 7 December 2001.

References 

  1. Bisby MA. Orthograde and retrograde axonal transport of labeled protein in motoneurons. Exp Neurol. 1976;50:628–640
  2. Bisby MA. Retrograde axonal transport. Adv Cell Neurobiol. 1980;1:69–117
  3. Bööj S, Dahllöf A-G, Larsson PA, Dahlström A. The contribution of cholinergic enzymes and acetylcholine from the lumbar sympathetic chain to the rat sciatic nerve. J Neural Transm. 1986;67:163–174
  4. Bosch EP, Pelham RW, Rasool CG, Chatterjee A, Lash RW, Brown L, et al. Animal models of alcoholic neuropathy (morphologic, electrophysiologic, and biochemical findings). Muscle Nerve. 1979;2:133–144
  5. Bradley WG. Axonal transport and its possible role in motor neuron disease. In:  Rose FC editors. Motor Neurone Disease. New York: Grune & Stratton; 1977;p. 36–52
  6. Cavanagh JB. The significance of the “dying back” process in experimental and human neurological disease. Int Rev Exp Pathol. 1964;3:219–267
  7. D'Amour ML, Butterworth RF. Pathogenesis of alcoholic peripheral neuropathy (direct effect of ethanol or nutritional deficit?). Metab Brain Dis. 1994;9:133–142
  8. Fonnum F. Radiochemical micro assays for the determination of choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase activities. Biochem J. 1969;115:465–472
  9. Hellweg R, Baethge C, Hartung HD, Bruckner MK, Arendt T. NGF level in the rat sciatic nerve is decreased after long-term consumption of ethanol. Neuroreport. 1996;7:777–780
  10. Hoyumpa AM. Alcohol and thiamine metabolism. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1983;7:11–14
  11. Juntunen J, Teravainen H, Eriksson K, Panula P, Larsen A. Experimental alcoholic neuropathy in the rat (histological and electrophysiological study on the myoneural junctions and the peripheral nerves). Acta Neuropathol (Berl). 1978;41:131–137
  12. Lieber CS. Interactions of alcohol and nutrition. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1983;7:2–4
  13. Malatová Ž. The relationship between neurological impairment and axonal transport of cholinergic enzymes after spinal cord ischemia in rabbit. Biologia (Bratislava). 1999;54:87–92
  14. Malatová Ž, Chavko M, Maršala J. Effect of spinal cord ischemia on axonal transport of cholinergic enzymes in rabbit sciatic nerve. Brain Res. 1989;481:31–38
  15. Malatová Ž, Longauer F, Maršala J. Choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase in canine spinal ganglia (increase of choline acetyltransferase activity following sciatic nerve lesion). J Hirnforsch. 1985;26:683–688
  16. McLane JA. Decreased axonal transport in rat nerve following acute and chronic ethanol exposure. Alcohol. 1987;4:385–389
  17. McLane JA. Retrograde axonal transport in chronic ethanol-fed and thiamine-deficient rats. Alcohol. 1990;7:103–106
  18. McLane JA, Atkinson MB, McNulty J, Breuer AC. Direct measurement of fast axonal organelle transport in chronic ethanol-fed rats. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1992;16:30–37
  19. McLane JA, Khan T, Held IR. Increased axonal transport in peripheral nerves of thiamine-deficient rats. Exp Neurol. 1987;95:482–491
  20. Miller MS, Spencer PS. Single doses of acrylamide reduce retrograde transport velocity. J Neurochem. 1984;43:1401–1408
  21. Moretto A, Lotti M, Sabri MI, Spencer PS. Progressive deficit of retrograde axonal transport is associated with the pathogenesis of di-n-butyl dichlorvos axonopathy. J Neurochem. 1987;49:1515–1522
  22. Moretto A, Sabri MI. Progressive deficits in retrograde axon transport precede degeneration of motor axons in acrylamide neuropa- thy. Brain Res. 1988;440:18–24
  23. Nagata H, Brimijoin S. Axonal transport in the motor neurons of rats with neuropathy induced by p-bromophenylacetylurea. Ann Neurol. 1986;19:458–464
  24. Ochs S. The action of neurotoxins in relation to axoplasmic transport. Neurotoxicology. 1987;8:155–165
  25. Sabri MI, Soiefer AI, Moretto A, Lotti M, Miller MS, Spencer PS. Early retrograde transport defects induced by primary axonal toxins. In:  Smith RS,  Bisby MA editor. Axonal Transport. New York: Liss; 1987;p. 459–472
  26. Spencer PS, Schaumburg HH. Central–peripheral distal axonopathy - The pathology of dying-back polyneuropathies. In:  Zimmerman HM editors. Progress in Neuropathology, Vol III. New York: Grune & Stratton; 1976;p. 253–295
  27. Tuček S. Transport of choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase in the central stump and isolated segments of a peripheral nerve. Brain Res. 1975;86:259–270

 E-mail address: cizkova@saske.sk (D. Čı́žková). Editor: T. R. Jerrells

PII: S0741-8329(01)00207-5

Alcohol
Volume 26, Issue 2 , Pages 115-120 , February 2002